PostgreSQLのコア配布物には、表 71.1で示されるBRIN演算子クラスが含まれます。
minmax演算子クラスは、インデックスが貼られた列の範囲内に現れる最小値と最大値を格納します。 inclusion演算子クラスは、インデックスが貼られた列の範囲内に含まれる値を格納します。 bloom演算子クラスは、その範囲内のすべての値に対してブルームフィルタを構築します。 minmax-multi演算子クラスは、インデックスが貼られた列の範囲内に現れる複数の最小値と最大値、代表値を格納します。
表71.1 組み込みBRIN演算子クラス
| 名前 | インデックス可能な演算子 |
|---|---|
bit_minmax_ops | = (bit,bit) |
< (bit,bit) | |
> (bit,bit) | |
<= (bit,bit) | |
>= (bit,bit) | |
box_inclusion_ops | @> (box,point) |
<< (box,box) | |
&< (box,box) | |
&> (box,box) | |
>> (box,box) | |
<@ (box,box) | |
@> (box,box) | |
~= (box,box) | |
&& (box,box) | |
<<| (box,box) | |
&<| (box,box) | |
|&> (box,box) | |
|>> (box,box) | |
bpchar_bloom_ops | = (character,character) |
bpchar_minmax_ops | = (character,character) |
< (character,character) | |
<= (character,character) | |
> (character,character) | |
>= (character,character) | |
bytea_bloom_ops | = (bytea,bytea) |
bytea_minmax_ops | = (bytea,bytea) |
< (bytea,bytea) | |
<= (bytea,bytea) | |
> (bytea,bytea) | |
>= (bytea,bytea) | |
char_bloom_ops | = ("char","char") |
char_minmax_ops | = ("char","char") |
< ("char","char") | |
<= ("char","char") | |
> ("char","char") | |
>= ("char","char") | |
date_bloom_ops | = (date,date) |
date_minmax_ops | = (date,date) |
< (date,date) | |
<= (date,date) | |
> (date,date) | |
>= (date,date) | |
date_minmax_multi_ops | = (date,date) |
< (date,date) | |
<= (date,date) | |
> (date,date) | |
>= (date,date) | |
float4_bloom_ops | = (float4,float4) |
float4_minmax_ops | = (float4,float4) |
< (float4,float4) | |
> (float4,float4) | |
<= (float4,float4) | |
>= (float4,float4) | |
float4_minmax_multi_ops | = (float4,float4) |
< (float4,float4) | |
> (float4,float4) | |
<= (float4,float4) | |
>= (float4,float4) | |
float8_bloom_ops | = (float8,float8) |
float8_minmax_ops | = (float8,float8) |
< (float8,float8) | |
<= (float8,float8) | |
> (float8,float8) | |
>= (float8,float8) | |
float8_minmax_multi_ops | = (float8,float8) |
< (float8,float8) | |
<= (float8,float8) | |
> (float8,float8) | |
>= (float8,float8) | |
inet_inclusion_ops | << (inet,inet) |
<<= (inet,inet) | |
>> (inet,inet) | |
>>= (inet,inet) | |
= (inet,inet) | |
&& (inet,inet) | |
inet_bloom_ops | = (inet,inet) |
inet_minmax_ops | = (inet,inet) |
< (inet,inet) | |
<= (inet,inet) | |
> (inet,inet) | |
>= (inet,inet) | |
inet_minmax_multi_ops | = (inet,inet) |
< (inet,inet) | |
<= (inet,inet) | |
> (inet,inet) | |
>= (inet,inet) | |
int2_bloom_ops | = (int2,int2) |
int2_minmax_ops | = (int2,int2) |
< (int2,int2) | |
> (int2,int2) | |
<= (int2,int2) | |
>= (int2,int2) | |
int2_minmax_multi_ops | = (int2,int2) |
< (int2,int2) | |
> (int2,int2) | |
<= (int2,int2) | |
>= (int2,int2) | |
int4_bloom_ops | = (int4,int4) |
int4_minmax_ops | = (int4,int4) |
< (int4,int4) | |
> (int4,int4) | |
<= (int4,int4) | |
>= (int4,int4) | |
int4_minmax_multi_ops | = (int4,int4) |
< (int4,int4) | |
> (int4,int4) | |
<= (int4,int4) | |
>= (int4,int4) | |
int8_bloom_ops | = (bigint,bigint) |
int8_minmax_ops | = (bigint,bigint) |
< (bigint,bigint) | |
> (bigint,bigint) | |
<= (bigint,bigint) | |
>= (bigint,bigint) | |
int8_minmax_multi_ops | = (bigint,bigint) |
< (bigint,bigint) | |
> (bigint,bigint) | |
<= (bigint,bigint) | |
>= (bigint,bigint) | |
interval_bloom_ops | = (interval,interval) |
interval_minmax_ops | = (interval,interval) |
< (interval,interval) | |
<= (interval,interval) | |
> (interval,interval) | |
>= (interval,interval) | |
interval_minmax_multi_ops | = (interval,interval) |
< (interval,interval) | |
<= (interval,interval) | |
> (interval,interval) | |
>= (interval,interval) | |
macaddr_bloom_ops | = (macaddr,macaddr) |
macaddr_minmax_ops | = (macaddr,macaddr) |
< (macaddr,macaddr) | |
<= (macaddr,macaddr) | |
> (macaddr,macaddr) | |
>= (macaddr,macaddr) | |
macaddr_minmax_multi_ops | = (macaddr,macaddr) |
< (macaddr,macaddr) | |
<= (macaddr,macaddr) | |
> (macaddr,macaddr) | |
>= (macaddr,macaddr) | |
macaddr8_bloom_ops | = (macaddr8,macaddr8) |
macaddr8_minmax_ops | = (macaddr8,macaddr8) |
< (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
<= (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
> (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
>= (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
macaddr8_minmax_multi_ops | = (macaddr8,macaddr8) |
< (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
<= (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
> (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
>= (macaddr8,macaddr8) | |
name_bloom_ops | = (name,name) |
name_minmax_ops | = (name,name) |
< (name,name) | |
<= (name,name) | |
> (name,name) | |
>= (name,name) | |
numeric_bloom_ops | = (numeric,numeric) |
numeric_minmax_ops | = (numeric,numeric) |
< (numeric,numeric) | |
<= (numeric,numeric) | |
> (numeric,numeric) | |
>= (numeric,numeric) | |
numeric_minmax_multi_ops | = (numeric,numeric) |
< (numeric,numeric) | |
<= (numeric,numeric) | |
> (numeric,numeric) | |
>= (numeric,numeric) | |
oid_bloom_ops | = (oid,oid) |
oid_minmax_ops | = (oid,oid) |
< (oid,oid) | |
> (oid,oid) | |
<= (oid,oid) | |
>= (oid,oid) | |
oid_minmax_multi_ops | = (oid,oid) |
< (oid,oid) | |
> (oid,oid) | |
<= (oid,oid) | |
>= (oid,oid) | |
pg_lsn_bloom_ops | = (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) |
pg_lsn_minmax_ops | = (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) |
< (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
> (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
<= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
>= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
pg_lsn_minmax_multi_ops | = (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) |
< (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
> (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
<= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
>= (pg_lsn,pg_lsn) | |
range_inclusion_ops | = (anyrange,anyrange) |
< (anyrange,anyrange) | |
<= (anyrange,anyrange) | |
>= (anyrange,anyrange) | |
> (anyrange,anyrange) | |
&& (anyrange,anyrange) | |
@> (anyrange,anyelement) | |
@> (anyrange,anyrange) | |
<@ (anyrange,anyrange) | |
<< (anyrange,anyrange) | |
>> (anyrange,anyrange) | |
&< (anyrange,anyrange) | |
&> (anyrange,anyrange) | |
-|- (anyrange,anyrange) | |
text_bloom_ops | = (text,text) |
text_minmax_ops | = (text,text) |
< (text,text) | |
<= (text,text) | |
> (text,text) | |
>= (text,text) | |
tid_bloom_ops | = (tid,tid) |
tid_minmax_ops | = (tid,tid) |
< (tid,tid) | |
> (tid,tid) | |
<= (tid,tid) | |
>= (tid,tid) | |
tid_minmax_multi_ops | = (tid,tid) |
< (tid,tid) | |
> (tid,tid) | |
<= (tid,tid) | |
>= (tid,tid) | |
timestamp_bloom_ops | = (timestamp,timestamp) |
timestamp_minmax_ops | = (timestamp,timestamp) |
< (timestamp,timestamp) | |
<= (timestamp,timestamp) | |
> (timestamp,timestamp) | |
>= (timestamp,timestamp) | |
timestamp_minmax_multi_ops | = (timestamp,timestamp) |
< (timestamp,timestamp) | |
<= (timestamp,timestamp) | |
> (timestamp,timestamp) | |
>= (timestamp,timestamp) | |
timestamptz_bloom_ops | = (timestamptz,timestamptz) |
timestamptz_minmax_ops | = (timestamptz,timestamptz) |
< (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
<= (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
> (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
>= (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
timestamptz_minmax_multi_ops | = (timestamptz,timestamptz) |
< (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
<= (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
> (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
>= (timestamptz,timestamptz) | |
time_bloom_ops | = (time,time) |
time_minmax_ops | = (time,time) |
< (time,time) | |
<= (time,time) | |
> (time,time) | |
>= (time,time) | |
time_minmax_multi_ops | = (time,time) |
< (time,time) | |
<= (time,time) | |
> (time,time) | |
>= (time,time) | |
timetz_bloom_ops | = (timetz,timetz) |
timetz_minmax_ops | = (timetz,timetz) |
< (timetz,timetz) | |
<= (timetz,timetz) | |
> (timetz,timetz) | |
>= (timetz,timetz) | |
timetz_minmax_multi_ops | = (timetz,timetz) |
< (timetz,timetz) | |
<= (timetz,timetz) | |
> (timetz,timetz) | |
>= (timetz,timetz) | |
uuid_bloom_ops | = (uuid,uuid) |
uuid_minmax_ops | = (uuid,uuid) |
< (uuid,uuid) | |
> (uuid,uuid) | |
<= (uuid,uuid) | |
>= (uuid,uuid) | |
uuid_minmax_multi_ops | = (uuid,uuid) |
< (uuid,uuid) | |
> (uuid,uuid) | |
<= (uuid,uuid) | |
>= (uuid,uuid) | |
varbit_minmax_ops | = (varbit,varbit) |
< (varbit,varbit) | |
> (varbit,varbit) | |
<= (varbit,varbit) | |
>= (varbit,varbit) |
いくつかの組み込み演算子クラスは演算子クラスの振舞いに影響するパラメータを指定できます。
それぞれの演算子クラスで、指定できる独自のパラメータ群があります。
bloom演算子クラスとminmax-multi演算子クラスのみ特定のパラメータが指定できます。
bloom演算子クラスでは次のパラメータを受け取ります。
n_distinct_per_range
BRINブルームインデックスでブルームフィルタのサイズ設定に使用される、ブロックレンジ内の重複しない非NULL値の推定数を定義します。
これは、ALTER TABLEのn_distinctオプションと同様に動作します。
正の値に設定された場合、各ブロックレンジにはこの数の重複しない非NULL値が含まれているとみなされます。
負の値に設定された場合、重複しない非NULL値の数はブロックレンジ内でのタプルの最大数(ブロックあたり約290行)に比例して増加するとみなされ、-1以上である必要があります。
デフォルト値は-0.1で、重複しない非NULL値の最小数は16です。
false_positive_rateブルームフィルタのサイズ設定のためにBRINブルームインデックスによって使用される、必要な偽陽性率を定義します。 値は0.0001から0.25の間でなければなりません。デフォルト値は0.01で、これは1%の偽陽性率です。
minmax-multi演算子クラスでは次のパラメータを受け取ります。
values_per_rangeブロック範囲を集計するためにBRIN minmaxインデックスによって格納される値の最大数を定義します。 各値は、点または区間の境界として表すこともできます。値は8から256の間である必要があり、デフォルト値は32です。